First Mesa - Hopi Nation

Category: Attraction

Thrilling views lie atop First Mesa, reached by a paved road from Polacca that climbs steeply for 1.3 miles to Sichomovi on the crest.

Hano (Hanoki) The first village you reach looks Hopi but is really a settlement of the Tewa, a Pueblo tribe from the Rio Grande region to the east. Fleeing from the Spanish after an unsuccessful revolt in 1696, a number of Tewa sought refuge here. Hopi leaders agreed, on the condition that the Tewa act as guardians of the access path to the mesa. Despite living close to the Hopi for so long, the Tewa have retained their own language and ceremonies.

Sichomovi (Sitsomovi) To the visitor, Hano and the Hopi village of Sichomovi (see-CHO-mo-vee) appear as one, but residents know exactly where the dividing line is. Both Tewa and Hopi live here.

Walpi (Waalpi) One of the most inspiring places in Arizona, Walpi (WAHL-pee) stands surrounded by sky and distant horizons. Ancient houses of yellow stone appear to grow from the mesa itself. A highlight for many visitors, Walpi dates from the 13th century and is renowned for its ceremonial dances and crafts.
Because this traditional village is small and its occupants sensitive, visitors may enter only with an authorized Hopi guide. One-hour walking tours (928/737-2262 Ponsi Hall, 928/737-2670 Community Development office, $8 adult, $5 youth 6–17) leave Ponsi Hall in Sichomovi 9:30 a.m.–5 p.m. daily in summer and 10 a.m.–3 p.m. daily the rest of the year. Note that the last tour leaves one hour before closing. Tours may not run on weekends and holidays, so it's best to call ahead before making a special trip out. The turnoff, near Milepost 392 on AZ 264, is signed "First Mesa Village."
Walking from Sichomovi, you'll watch the mesa narrow to just 15 feet before widening again at Walpi. Unlike most other Hopi villages, Walpi lacks electricity and running water. Residents have to walk back toward Sichomovi to get water or to wash. Look for bowl-shaped depressions once used to collect rainwater. Precipitous foot trails and ruins of old defenses and buildings cling to the mesa slopes far below.
Signs outside houses in Walpi and the other First Mesa villages let you know where to shop. Usually men carve the kachina dolls and women fashion the pottery.