Peter's Bat Map
Where different species of bat live. Inspired by the book Scary Creatures: Bats, by Daniel Gilpin. Map by Peter Hartwell, age 8. (Created with the assistance of Mom, Kathryn Cramer).
spotted bat
Bat Call from batcalls.org
Euderma maculatum
Description: Body length of 4 1/4" to 4 1/2", wingspan about 14". Black fur on back, with two large white spots on shoulders, large white spot on rump, white fur below. Small white patch under each ear. Biggest ears of any North American bat, pale pinkish gray in color.
Range: Found in western North America, from British Columbia down into Mexico.
Habitat: Lives in desert scrub and open forest areas. Roosts in cliff faces and rock crevices.
Diet: Almost exclusively medium-sized moths, also beetles and caddisflies.
wrinkled-faced bat
Scientific Name: Centurio senex
Authority: Gray, 1842
English Common Name: Wrinkled-faced Bat
Spanish Common Name(s): Un MurciƩlago
Portuguese Common Name(s): None Known
hammer-headed bat
HYPSIGNATHUS MONSTROSUS
Possibly Endangered
Class: Animals with Milk Glands (Mammalia)
Subclass: True Mammals (Eutheria)
Order: Hand Wing (Chiroptera)
Family: Pteropodidae
Indian Flying Fox
The Indian flying fox is one of the largest of all bats and has a wingspan of more than four feet. It does not prey on animals, feeding, instead, almost exclusively on a variety of fruit. The Indian flying fox was named for the shape of its head and its reddish brown fur, which resemble those of a fox. Flying foxes are the largest of all bats and are found widely throughout Asia and Australia.
Vampire bat
Genus: Desmodus
Species: rotundus
The Vampire bat looks sort of like a pig with fangs and large pointy ears. The Vampire bat is about 3 inches long and has a wingspan of about 8 inches. It weighs about 1 ounce. It has strong legs. The Vampire bat has a clawed thumb that comes out of the front edge of the wing.
Cuban Yellow Bat (extinct)
Cuban Yellow Bat (Natalus primus)
never oberved by Europeans; fossils from Daquiri contemporary with indigenous artifacts indicate survival into colonial era, possibly until mid-16th Century
island montane forest insectivore endemic to Cuba
fossil specimens in London
disappeared before significant human deforestation; possibly following destruction of habitat by hurricanes
References:
Allen, G. M. Extinct and Vanishing Mammals of the Western Hemisphere QL715.A44 1942 p.29
Nilsson, G. The Endangered Species Handbook QL82.N55 1983 ISBN 0-938-424-09-7 p.211
Pipistrelle Bat
Bat Call Pipistrelle Bat:
Pipistrellus pipistrellus
Size : Length : 3-5cm (head and body) Wingspan : 19-25cm
Weight : 3-9g
Life-span: Average life is 4-5 years. Maximum life-span recorded is 11 years.
Distribution: British Isles and continental Europe (except the far north), south west Asia, north-eastwards to Korea and Japan and east to Kashmir, and also Morocco.
Food: A wide variety of small, flying insects.
Brazilian Free-tailed Bat
Bat Call from batcalls.org
Family Molossidae : Tadarida brasiliensis (I. Goef. St.-Hilaire)
Description. A medium-sized bat with broad ears, large feet, and terminal half of tail free; ears broad, extending to tip of snout when laid forward, apparently, but not actually, united across forehead, with a series of wartlike structures on anterior rim; tragus small and blunt; second joint of fourth finger 6-9 mm long; feet with distinct white bristles on sides of outer and inner toes; ratio of foot to tibia about 75; pelage short (3-4 mm) and velvety; upperparts varying from reddish to black; underparts slightly paler; membranes and ears blackish. Dental formula: I 1/2 or 1/3, C 1/1, Pm 2/2, M 3/3 X 2 = 30 or 32. The total number of lower incisors is variable, usually six, sometimes four, occasionally five. External measurements average: total length, 95 mm; tail, 38 mm; foot, 10 mm; ear, 19 mm; forearm, 42 mm. Weight, 11-14 g.
Giant Vampire Bat (extinct?)
Egyptian fruit bat - Rousettus aegyptiacus
Austin Bat Sculpture
Austin, TX, US
The "famous" Austin bat sculpture at the intersection of Barton Springs Road and Congress Avenue. This celebrates Austin's Mexican Free-tailed bat spectacle at the Congress Bridge